I ASKED CHATGPT TO MALE A SAMPLE PAPER FOR MY ENTRANCE TEST IN ENGLISH LITERATURE.AND HERE IT GOES
SECTION A: Literary History & Movements (20 MCQs)
1.The Renaissance began in which country?
A) England B) France C) Italy D) Germany Answer: C) Italy
2.Which age is associated with Shakespeare?
A) Augustan B) Romantic C) Victorian D) Elizabethan
Answer: D) Elizabethan
3.Which movement emphasized emotion over reason?
A) Realism B) Modernism C) Romanticism D) NaturalismAnswer: C) Romanticism
The term “Theatre of the Absurd” is linked to:
A) Samuel Johnson B) Samuel Beckett C) John Dryden D) T.S. EliotAnswer: B) Samuel Beckett
4.Which war greatly influenced Modernist literature?
A) Crimean War B) World War I C) World War II D) Napoleonic WarsAnswer: B) World War I
5.Who is the author of "The Waste Land"?
A) Ezra Pound B) T.S. Eliot C) W.B. Yeats D) W.H. AudenAnswer: B) T.S. Eliot
6.Which novel is considered the first Gothic novel?
A) Frankenstein B) Dracula C) The Castle of Otranto D) Wuthering HeightsAnswer: C) The Castle of Otranto
Explanation: "The Castle of Otranto", written by Horace Walpole and published in 1764, is generally recognized as the first Gothic novel, establishing key elements like a dark, mysterious setting, supernatural elements, and a sense of dread.
7. Who wrote "Paradise Lost"?
A) John Donne B) John Milton C) Andrew Marvell D) William BlakeAnswer: B) John Milton
8.The Victorian period spans which years?
A) 1789-1830 B) 1837-1901 C) 1603-1625 D) 1901-1939Answer: B) 1837-1901
9.The Enlightenment period emphasized:
A) Emotion B) Religion C) Reason D) NatureAnswer: C) Reason
The Enlightenment period generally spans from the mid-17th century to the end of the 18th century
Who wrote "The Prelude"?A) Shelley B) Byron C) Keats D) WordsworthAnswer: D) Wordsworth
10.Restoration literature began in:
A) 1660 B) 1700 C) 1600 D) 1750Answer: A) 1660
The Restoration period in England spans from 1660 to 1688. This period is marked by the return of the monarchy with King Charles II, following the Interregnum and the English Civil War. It encompasses the reign of Charles II (1660-1685) and the brief reign of his younger brother, James II (1685-1688). The period is often considered to end with the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, when James II was replaced by William of Orange.
11.The Augustan Age is named after:
A) Greek poets B) Augustus Caesar C) Enlightenment thinkers D) Romantic poetsAnswer: B) Augustus Caesar
12.The term "Realism" in literature is mostly associated with
:A) 16th century B) 17th century C) 18th century D) 19th centuryAnswer: D) 19th century
In literature, the term "Realism" is primarily associated with a mid-19th-century movement that aimed to represent everyday life and society with accuracy and detail, often focusing on ordinary people and situations without romantic idealization. Realism emerged as a reaction against the romanticism of the early 19th century, which often depicted idealized characters and fantastical settings
13.Modernism rejects:
A) Order and tradition B) Innovation C) Fragmentation D) SymbolismAnswer: A) Order and tradition
14.Who is known as the father of English poetry?
A) Spenser B) Chaucer C) Langland D) GowerAnswer: B) Chaucer
15.Who introduced the sonnet form into English literature?A) Spenser B) Wyatt C) Chaucer D) SidneyAnswer: B) Wyatt
16.The Romantic poets were mostly active during:
A) Late 18th to early 19th century B) Mid-17th century C) Early 20th century D) Late 16th centuryAnswer: A) Late 18th to early 19th century
17.Who is the author of "The Rape of the Lock"?
A) Swift B) Pope C) Dryden D) BlakeAnswer: B) Pope
18.The Bloomsbury Group included:
A) Hardy and Conrad B) Eliot and Pound C) Woolf and Forster D) Orwell and HuxleyAnswer: C) Woolf and Forster
The Bloomsbury Group included Virginia Woolf and E.M. Forster. This group of writers, intellectuals, and artists was known for their shared values and close relationships, and their work significantly impacted 20th-century British culture
SECTION B: Literary Theory & Criticism (20 MCQs)
19."Deconstruction" is associated with which theorist?
A) Foucault B) Derrida C) Marx D) FreudAnswer: B) Derrida
20.New Criticism focuses primarily on:
A) Authorial intention B) Text itself C) Reader’s response D) ContextAnswer: B) Text itself
21.The concept of "hegemony" was introduced by:
A) Althusser B) Barthes C) Gramsci D) SaidAnswer: C) Gramsci
The concept of "hegemony," particularly in its modern understanding as domination by consent, was developed and popularized by Antonio Gramsci, a 20th-century Italian Marxist theorist. While the term itself has historical roots, Gramsci's work significantly expanded its meaning and application to social and political analysis. He explored how dominant classes maintain power not just through force, but also through the consent of subordinate classes, achieved through intellectual and moral leadership
22."The mirror stage" theory is by:
A) Freud B) Jung C) Lacan D) FoucaultAnswer: C) Lacan
The theory of the "mirror stage" is attributed to Jacques Lacan. This concept describes a developmental stage, typically occurring between 6 and 18 months of age, where an infant first recognizes its reflection in a mirror as a unified whole. Lacan's theory suggests this recognition is crucial for the formation of the ego and the sense of self
23. Feminist criticism often focuses on:
A) Class struggle B) Psychoanalysis C) Gender roles D) StructuralismAnswer: C) Gender roles
24.Who wrote "Orientalism"?
A) Gayatri Spivak B) Edward Said C) Homi Bhabha D) LeavisAnswer: B) Edward Said
The main assumptions of orientalism are: Asian countries are intrinsically inferior to Western countries. Asian countries need and want external intervention from Western countries. Asian countries are societies that have maintained the same cultures from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
The father of orientalism was Sir william jones
25.Marxist criticism views literature as:
A) A psychological symbol B) An artistic masterpiece C) A reflection of social ideology D) A religious textAnswer: C) A reflection of social ideology
Marxism, at its core, is a social, political, and economic philosophy developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It analyzes society through the lens of class struggle, particularly between the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (the working class). Marxism critiques capitalism, arguing it inherently leads to exploitation and alienation of workers, ultimately culminating in a socialist or communist revolution
26.The term "intertextuality" was coined by:
A) Derrida B) Bakhtin C) Kristeva D) EagletonAnswer: C) Kristeva
Intertextuality is the shaping of a text's meaning by another text, either through deliberate compositional strategies such as quotation, allusion, calque, plagiarism, translation, pastiche or parody, or by interconnections between similar or related works perceived by an audience or reader of the text.
The term "intertextuality" was coined by ** Julia Kristeva**. She introduced the concept in her 1966 essay, "Word, Dialogue, and Novel". Kristeva's work drew inspiration from the theories of Mikhail Bakhtin, particularly his concept of dialogism
Structuralism relies heavily on the work of:A) Freud B) Saussure C) Marx D) ShelleyAnswer: B) Saussure
27. Reader-response criticism emphasizes:
A) Author’s intention B) Social structure C) Reader's role D) Textual accuracyAnswer: C) Reader's role
Explanation: This approach to literary criticism suggests that meaning is not solely derived from the text itself, but is created through the interaction between the reader and the text. The reader's personal experiences, emotions, and cultural context significantly influence their understanding and appreciation of a work.
The reader-response approach to literary theory and criticism was significantly developed by Louise Rosenblatt. Her 1938 book, Literature as Exploration, laid the foundation for this approach, which emphasizes the reader's role in constructing meaning from a text
28. Psychoanalytic criticism is based on the theories of:
A) Marx B) Freud C) Lacan D) DerridaAnswer: B) Freud
Explanation: Psychoanalytic criticism is a method of literary analysis that interprets works through the lens of Freud's theories about the unconscious mind, including concepts like the id, ego, and superego.
29. Cultural materialism emerged from:
A) French feminism B) British Marxism C) Russian formalism D) American transcendentalism Answer: B) British Marxism
The correct answer is **B) British Marxism**.
Cultural materialism is a theoretical approach that developed within British Marxist thought, particularly associated with Raymond Williams. It focuses on the relationship between culture and the material conditions of society, emphasizing how cultural forms are produced and influenced by economic and social structures.
30. Which theorist is associated with "death of the author"?
A) Barthes B) Foucault C) Derrida D) Leavis Answer: A) Barthes
Roland Barthes' essay "The Death of the Author" (1967) argues that the author's intentions and biography should not be the primary focus when interpreting a text. Instead, the reader is empowered to create meaning from the text itself
31. Which of the following is a poststructuralist critic?
A) T.S. Eliot B) I.A. Richards C) Jacques Derrida D) Matthew ArnoldAnswer: C) Jacques Derrida
32.Who argued for "organic unity" in literature?
A) Plato B) Aristotle C) Eliot D) New Critics Answer: D) New Critics
The New Critics, a school of literary criticism prominent in the mid-20th century, heavily emphasized the concept of "organic unity" in literature. They believed that a literary work, particularly a poem, should be viewed as a self-contained, autonomous object where all its elements (imagery, symbolism, structure, language, etc.) work together harmoniously to create a unified and indivisible meaning. They rejected external factors like authorial intent or historical context, focusing solely on the internal coherence and interconnectedness of the text itself.
32. "Subaltern" in postcolonial theory refers to:
A) Elite class B) Colonial rulers C) Marginalized groups D) Literary criticsAnswer: C) Marginalized groups
In postcolonial theory, "subaltern" refers to those who are outside the hegemonic power structure and whose voices and experiences have been historically silenced, excluded, or underrepresented. This often includes colonized peoples, women, peasants, and other groups who lack agency and are unable to speak for themselves within dominant discourses. The term was famously explored by Gayatri Spivak in her essay "Can the Subaltern Speak?
33. Which movement emphasized close reading?
A) Deconstruction B) Marxism C) New Criticism D) FeminismAnswer: C) New Criticism
34.Historicism relates literature to
:A) Author's biography B) Language form C) Historical context D) Plot structureAnswer: C) Historical context
34. "Mimesis" in literature means
:A) Interpretation B) Copying or imitation C) Deconstruction D) AlienationAnswer: B) Copying or imitation
35. Which theorist connects discourse with power?
A) Derrida B) Foucault C) Bakhtin D) FreudAnswer: B) Foucault
Michel Foucault is the theorist most strongly associated with connecting discourse with power. His work extensively explores how discourses (systems of thought, knowledge, and practices) are not neutral but are intricately linked to and serve to produce and maintain power relations within society. He argued that power operates not just through repression but also through the very ways in which we understand and categorize the world through discourse.
�� SECTION C: British & American Literature (20 MCQs)
36.Who wrote The Sound and the Fury?
A) Faulkner B) Fitzgerald C) Hemingway D) Salinger
✅ Answer: A
37.Virginia Woolf’s famous essay is:
A) Why Women Cry B) A Room of One’s Own C) Writing the Self D) Woman and Time
✅ Answer: B
38.“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is written by:
A) W.B. Yeats B) Eliot C) Hardy D) Arnold
✅ Answer: B
39.Who is considered a metaphysical poet?
A) Blake B) Keats C) Donne D) Byron
✅ Answer: C
40.the Victorian novel is associated with:
A) Experimental writing B) Moral realism C) Surrealism D) Absurdity
✅ Answer: B
Victorian novelists often aimed to depict society and human nature as realistically as possible, exploring the social issues, class structures, and everyday lives of people. Crucially, they frequently embedded strong moral lessons, critiques of society, or examinations of moral dilemmas within their narratives. Authors like Charles Dickens, George Eliot, and William Makepeace Thackeray are prime examples
41.Who wrote To the Lighthouse?
A) Brontë B) Woolf C) Austen D) Eliot
✅ Answer: B
42“The Sun Also Rises” is by:
A) Twain B) Joyce C) Hemingway D) Faulkner
✅ Answer: C
43.The novel Frankenstein is an example of:
A) Romanticism B) Realism C) Naturalism D) Modernism
✅ Answer: A
44.Shakespeare's Othello is a:
A) Comedy B) History C Tragedy D) Romance
✅ Answer: C
44.In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer writes in:
A) Old English B) Middle English C) Early Modern D) Latin
✅ Answer: B
45.Harold Pinter is known for:
A) Comedy of Manners B) Kitchen Sink Drama C) Absurd Drama D) Satire
✅ Answer: C
46.Which group of writers is most notably associated with the disillusionment and fragmentation that characterized the literary landscape following the Great War?
A) Pre-war writers B) Romantic poets C) Post-WWI writers D) Victorians
✅ Answer: C
Writers emerging after World War I, often termed Modernists or 'The Lost Generation,' profoundly reflected the era's disillusionment, fragmented perspectives, and societal shifts in their literary works.
47.Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize in:
A) 1990 B) 1993 C) 1995 D) 1998
✅ Answer: B
48.Robert Frost's poetry is associated with:
A) Urban imagery B) American pastoral themes C) Gothic D) Satire
✅ Answer: B
49.Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar is:
A) A love story B) A gothic novel C) A semi-autobiographical novel D) A war novel
✅ Answer: C
It closely mirrors events from Plath's own life, particularly her experiences with mental health struggles, an internship in New York City, and electroshock therapy in the 1950s. While fictionalized, the protagonist Esther Greenwood's journey strongly reflects Plath's personal challenges. The novel is also sometimes categorized as coming-of-age fiction and psychological realism.
50.“April is the cruellest month” is from:
A) Eliot B) Pound C) Yeats D) Wallace Stevens
✅ Answer: A
"April is the cruellest month" is the opening line of **T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land."**
51.Gothic elements appear most in:
A) Austen’s Emma B) Brontë’s Wuthering Heights C) Orwell’s 1984 D) Conrad’s Heart of Darkness
✅ Answer: B
52.Who wrote Ulysses?
A) Yeats B) Joyce C) Wilde D) Shaw
✅ Answer: B
53.“All animals are equal” is from:
A) Animal Farm B) 1984 C) Lord of the Flies D) Brave New World
✅ Answer: A
"All animals are equal" is from **A) Animal Farm**.
It's one of the key commandments formulated by the animals in George Orwell's allegorical novella. The full original maxim is "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others."
54.Emily Brontë wrote:
A) Jane Eyre B) Agnes Grey C) Wuthering Heights D) Middlemarch
✅ Answer: C
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�� SECTION E: Literary Terms & Devices (10 MCQs)
55.An “elegy” is a poem:
A) Celebrating a hero B) Mourning the dead C) Praising nature D) Describing love
✅ Answer: B
56.“Irony” is a literary device where:
A) Literal meaning is used B) Opposite meaning is intended C) Sound is emphasized D) Emotion is reduced
✅ Answer: B
57.A “metaphor” is:
A) Direct comparison B) Indirect comparison C) Symbolism D) Repetition
A "metaphor" is **B) Indirect comparison**.
A metaphor directly states that one thing *is* another, implying a comparison without using "like" or "as." For example, "The classroom was a zoo" is a metaphor where the classroom is indirectly compared to a zoo to convey its chaotic nature.
58.Alliteration involves repetition of:
A) Vowels B) Ideas C) Consonant sounds D) Sentences
✅ Answer: C
59.A “soliloquy” is:
A) A group song B) A speech to audience C) A character’s internal speech D) A monologue to others
✅ Answer: C
60.The term “hubris” means:
A) Kindness B) Excessive pride C) Wisdom D) Revenge
✅ Answer: B
61.A short witty saying is called:
A) Allegory B) Aphorism C) Anecdote D) Parody
✅ Answer: B
Aphorism: A concise, pithy statement of a general truth or principle. Often memorable and insightful. (e.g., "Actions speak louder than words.")
62.An “oxymoron” contains:
A) A metaphor B) Contradictory terms C) Similar sounds D) Same meanings
✅ Answer: B
63.“Blank verse” is:
A) Rhymed iambic pentameter B) Unrhymed iambic pentameter C) Free verse D) Prose
✅ Answer: B
64.“Stream of consciousness” is a technique used by:
A) Hardy B) Woolf C) Shaw D) Dryden
✅ Answer: B
�� SECTION F: Linguistics (15 MCQs)
65.Who is the father of modern linguistics?
A) Bloomfield B) Halliday C) Chomsky D) Saussure
✅ Answer: C
66.A minimal unit of sound is called:
A) Morpheme B) Phoneme C) Lexeme D) Syntax
✅ Answer: B
67.Semantics deals with:
A) Grammar B) Sound C) Meaning D) Speech
✅ Answer: C
68.Transformational grammar was introduced by:
A) Chomsky B) Saussure C) Halliday D) Sapir
✅ Answer: A
69.The smallest unit of meaning is:
A) Phoneme B) Morpheme C) Lexicon D) Grapheme
✅ Answer: B
70.Pragmatics studies:
A) Language sounds B) Word formation C) Language in context D) Sentence structure
✅ Answer: C
71.Sociolinguistics studies the relation between:
A) Mind and language B) Society and language C) Brain and speech D) Symbols and meaning
✅ Answer: B
72.Langue and parole are concepts by:
A) Chomsky B) Halliday C) Saussure D) Sapir
✅ Answer: C
73.Phonology studies:
A) Spoken communication B) Sentence structure C) Sound systems D) Vocabulary
✅ Answer: C
74.Syntax refers to:
A) Sound rules B) Word meanings C) Word arrangement D) Morpheme use
✅ Answer: C
75.Which approach focuses on how children acquire language?
A) Comparative B) Psycholinguistics C) Sociolinguistics D) Semantics
✅ Answer: B
Psycholinguistics is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend, and produce language. A major area within psycholinguistics is language acquisition, specifically how children learn to speak, understand, read, and write their native language.
76.“Deep structure” and “surface structure” relate to:
A) Phonetics B) Pragmatics C) Chomsky’s grammar D) Discourse analysis
✅ Answer: C
In essence, deep structure represents the "what" of a sentence (its meaning), while surface structure represents the "how" (its form
77.A dialect is:
A) Random speech B) A standard language C) A regional variety D) Formal speech
✅ Answer: C
78.The study of signs is called:
A) Pragmatics B) Syntax C) Semiotics D) Morphology
✅ Answer: C
he term "semiotics" was coined by the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce
79.Halliday proposed:
A) Transformational grammar B) Systemic functional linguistics C) Generative grammar D) Post-structural grammar
✅ Answer: B
80. What is the primary focus of Speech Act Theory?
Speech Act Theory primarily examines how language is used not just to convey information, but also to perform various actions in social contexts.
Speech Act Theory was originated by the Oxford philosopher **J.L. Austin**.
He introduced the concept in his influential work, "How to Do Things with Words," which was published posthumously in 1962.
His ideas were later significantly developed and systematized by his student, the American philosopher **John Searle**. Both are considered foundational figures in the theory.
Certainly. Here are the 20 new and original MCQs that were added to complete the list, without any of the questions you originally provided.
### **SECTION G: General Literature & World Literature (20 MCQs)**
81. Gabriel García Márquez is a key figure of which literary movement?
A) Surrealism B) Magic Realism C) Naturalism D) Existentialism
Explanation: Gabriel García Márquez is widely recognized as a pioneer of the literary movement called "Magical Realism," which blends realistic elements with fantastical or magical occurrences. His most famous novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, exemplifies this style.
82. The term “Beat Generation” is associated with which country's literature?
A) England B) United States C) France D) Russia
The Beat Generation was a literary and cultural movement that originated in the United States during the mid-20th century. Key figures associated with the movement, like Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs, were American writers. Their work often explored themes of nonconformity, alienation, and individual freedom against the backdrop of post-World War II American society.
83. Who is the author of the dystopian novel *The Handmaid's Tale*?
A) J.K. Rowling B) Margaret Atwood C) Ursula K. Le Guin D) Zadie Smith
84. The ancient Greek tragedies *Oedipus Rex* and *Antigone* were written by:
A) Euripides B) Sophocles C) Aeschylus D) Homer
85. Which African writer won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986?
A) Chinua Achebe B) Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o C) Wole Soyinka D) Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Explanation: Wole Soyinka is the Nigerian writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986, becoming the first African to receive the award.
86. What is the main subject of Dante Alighieri's *The Divine Comedy*?
A) A historical account of the Roman Empire B) A journey through hell, purgatory, and heaven C) A love story between two noble families D) A collection of epic poems
Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, an epic poem, is an allegorical journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. More profoundly, it is the journey of a soul towards God. The poem is divided into three parts: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso.
87. The epic poem *The Odyssey* is attributed to:
A) Virgil B) Plato C) Homer D) Aristophanes
The Odyssey is an epic poem in 24 books traditionally attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. The poem is the story of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, who wanders for 10 years (although the action of the poem covers only the final six weeks) trying to get home after the Trojan Wa
88. Which Japanese writer is known for novels such as *Norwegian Wood* and *Kafka on the Shore*?
A) Ryūnosuke Akutagawa B) Haruki Murakami C) Yukio Mishima D) Kenzaburō Ōe
89. The play *Death of a Salesman* is a work of:
A) Tennessee Williams B) Arthur Miller C) Eugene O'Neill D) Edward Albee
Death of a Salesman is a play, specifically a work of dramatic literature, written by American playwright Arthur Miller. It is widely regarded as one of the greatest American plays of the 20th century. The play explores themes of the American Dream, disillusionment, family relationships, and the consequences of blind ambitio
90. Who is the author of the novel *Things Fall Apart*?
A) Chinua Achebe B) Wole Soyinka C) Ben Okri D) Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
91. The protagonist of Cervantes' *Don Quixote* is a knight-errant known for his:
A) Practical wisdom B) Heroic courage C) Delusional idealism D) Political ambitions
Don Quixote is a character defined by his unwavering belief in chivalric ideals, even when they are clearly unrealistic. He reads old romance novels and interprets the world through their lens, believing himself to be a knight errant destined for grand adventures. He sees windmills as giants, innkeepers as knights, and a simple peasant woman as his lady love. This delusional idealism drives his actions and leads to a series of humorous and tragic misadventures. Novel by Miguel de Cervantes.
92. Which author is a pioneer of the detective fiction genre with characters like Sherlock Holmes?
A) Edgar Allan Poe B) Agatha Christie C) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle D) Raymond Chandler
93. The novel *One Hundred Years of Solitude* is set in the fictional town of:
A) Macondo B) Yoknapatawpha County C) Casterbridge D) Ayemenem
One Hundred Years of Solitude, a novel by Gabriel García Márquez,
94. The term "Magnum Opus" refers to:
A) A short story B) An author’s most significant work C) A collection of essays D) A minor literary work
95. The protagonist of Fyodor Dostoevsky's *Crime and Punishment* is:
A) Prince Myshkin B) Raskolnikov C) Ivan Karamazov D) Alyosha Karamazov
96. Which literary award is awarded annually for an outstanding work of fiction by an author of any nationality, written in English and published in the UK or Ireland?
A) Pulitzer Prize B) Man Booker Prize C) National Book Award D) Prix Goncourt
97. The *Iliad* primarily tells the story of:
A) The founding of Rome B) The Trojan War C) The adventures of Odysseus D) The life of a Greek hero
The Iliad, an epic poem by Homer, focuses on a specific portion of the Trojan War, particularly the wrath of the Greek hero Achilles and its consequences. The war itself is a legendary conflict between the Greeks and the city of Troy, triggered by the abduction of Helen, the wife of the Spartan king Menelaus. While the Iliad features many characters and actions beyond Achilles' rage, its central theme revolves around his anger and its impact on the war.
98. The term “picaresque novel” originated in:
A) Italy B) England C) Spain D) France
The picaresque novel (Spanish: picaresca, from pícaro, for 'rogue' or 'rascal') is a genre of prose fiction. It depicts the adventures of a roguish but appealing hero, usually of low social class, who lives by his wits in a corrupt society.
99. Who is the author of the Russian classic *War and Peace*?
A) Leo Tolstoy B) Fyodor Dostoevsky C) Ivan Turgenev D) Anton Chekhov
100. What is the primary focus of the “postmodern” literary movement?
A) Strict adherence to tradition B) A belief in universal truths C) The rejection of grand narratives and objective reality D) A focus on heroic journeys
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