Words you need to know




Vocabulary taken from chapter 4 Literature and society 

1. *Integral*: Essential or necessary for completeness.

    - Example: "Mathematics is an integral part of physics."


2. *Pervasive*: Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

    - Example: "The pervasive smell of smoke filled the entire building."


3. *Prevailing*: Existing or most common at a particular time.

    - Example: "The prevailing opinion among the team members was to postpone the project."


4. *Deflection*: The act of changing direction or diverting something from its course.

    - Example: "The deflection of the ball's trajectory was due to the strong wind."


5. *Everted*: Turned outward or inside out.

    - Example: "The everted lips of the wound indicated a severe injury."


6. *Weaves*: To interlace threads, strands, or other materials to create a fabric or pattern.

    - Example: "She weaves beautiful baskets from natural fibers."


7. *Imperishable*: Lasting forever; indestructible.

    - Example: "The imperishable nature of diamonds makes them highly valued."


8. *Vitality*: The state of being full of energy and life.

    - Example: "The young athlete's vitality was evident in her performance."


9. *Patronage*: Support or encouragement given to a person, organization, or activity.

    - Example: "The artist's work flourished under the patronage of a wealthy collector."


10. *Fulsome*: Complimentary in an excessive or insincere way.

    - Example: "The fulsome praise for the celebrity's new movie seemed overly flattering."


11. *Epoch*: A period of time marked by significant events or characteristics.

    - Example: "The Renaissance was an epoch of great cultural and artistic change."


12. *Sustenance*: Food or nourishment necessary for survival or sustenance.

    - Example: "The hikers found sustenance in the berries they foraged along the trail."


13. *Patron's castles*: This phrase could refer to fortified structures or strongholds built or supported by a patron.

    - Example might vary based on context, but it could relate to historical or literary references to castles supported by patrons.


14. *Aristocratic benevolence*: The generosity and kindness of people from the nobility or upper class.

    - Example: "The aristocratic family was known for their benevolence towards the local community."


15. *Rendered*: Provided or supplied something, often in a formal or official manner.

    - Example: "The artist rendered a beautiful portrait of the historical figure."


16. *Fleece*: The coat of wool covering a sheep, or to swindle or cheat someone out of something.

    - Example (for fleece as a verb): "He was fleeced out of his savings by the scam artist."

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